Tunisia is in North Africa, making it the most northern country on the continent. It is part of the Maghreb region. It has Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea lies to its north and east.
The country has sea borders with Italy. This includes the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the north, and Malta to the east. Tunisia’s total area is 163,610 km² (63,170 sq mi). Its coordinates are 34°N 9°E.
The capital, Tunis, is located at 36°49′N 10°11′E. As of 2020, there are about 11,708,370 people living in Tunisia. This means there are about 71.65 people per km² (185.6 people per sq mi). Tunisia is famous for its cultural diversity, beautiful coastlines, and strategic location.
Key Takeaways
- Tunisia is the northernmost country in Africa, located in the Maghreb region.
- It features significant land boundaries with Algeria and Libya, and maritime boundaries with Italy and Malta.
- Tunisia spans a total area of 163,610 km² (63,170 sq mi), with coordinates at 34°N 9°E.
- The capital and largest city is Tunis, situated at coordinates 36°49′N 10°11′E.
- As of 2020, the population is approximately 11,708,370, with a density of 71.65 people per km².
Geographic Size and Location of Tunisia
Tunisia holds a special place as the most northern country in Africa. Its spot at 34°N 9°E makes it a key link between the Mediterranean, Europe, and Africa. This has been true throughout history.
Coordinates and Boundaries
The Coordinates of Tunisia are crucial for its place on the map. It greets the Mediterranean Sea to the north, offering vast coastal resources. Algeria is to its west and southwest, with Libya to the southeast. These Tunisia Boundaries show its strategic spot in the Maghreb.
Area Coverage
Tunisia’s land spans 163,610 km² (63,170 sq mi), comparing to the size of Wisconsin in the USA. It features various landscapes, from parts of the Atlas Mountains to sections of the Sahara Desert. This variety results in different climate zones across the Tunisia Land Area.
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Latitude | 34°N |
Longitude | 9°E |
Land Area | 163,610 km² (63,170 sq mi) |
Land Area in Acres | 40,432,318 acres |
Boundaries | Mediterranean Sea, Algeria, Libya |
Tunisia’s Size in Square Kilometres and Square Miles
Tunisia, known for its beautiful landscapes and rich history, covers about 163,610 square kilometres. That’s the same as 63,170 square miles. This large area shows the country’s diversity and different environments.
Most of Tunisia is land, with only a little water, around 5%. About 95% of its area is land. This fact helps us understand Tunisia’s climate and environmental patterns better.
Looking at Tunisia’s geography shows us how diverse its areas are. From beaches to deserts, each part tells us about Tunisia’s environment and culture. The size of Tunisia is key to its unique identity.
Comparing Tunisia’s Land Area to Other Countries
When looking at Tunisia Land Mass Size, it’s key to see it in a bigger picture. With a size of 163,610 km2, it stands at 91st place worldwide. This size is quite significant, especially when we look at neighbouring countries.
Comparison with Neighbouring Countries
Located in North Africa, Tunisia is sandwiched between some interesting neighbours. Algeria, to the west, is much larger. However, Libya, to the southeast, is smaller. These contrasts underline Tunisia’s special position in the Maghreb region.
Country | Land Mass Size (km²) |
---|---|
Tunisia | 163,610 |
Algeria | 2,381,741 |
Libya | 1,759,541 |
Global Comparisons
Globally, Tunisia finds itself between Uruguay and Greece. This places it in a moderate position internationally. The country is noted for its varied landscapes. These range from coastal areas to lush mountains and vast deserts. This makes Tunisia an interesting case for comparing land sizes globally.
Looking at Comparison of Tunisia’s Size against others showcases its regional and global stance. From any angle, Tunisia holds a distinctive and important space. It’s all thanks to its Tunisia Global Size Ranking.
Population Density and Distribution in Tunisia
Tunisia is known for its rich history and cultural variety. It has about 71.65 people per square kilometre. Yet, this number isn’t spread evenly throughout the country. The coastal areas, especially near Tunis, the capital, are where most people live.
The cities of Sfax, Sousse, and Gabès are notable urban centres. They stand out with their unique features. Being close to fertile land and sea routes helps these cities grow.
On the other hand, Tunisia’s south, with its Sahara climate, is less populated. The tough living conditions and limited resources are the main reasons. People prefer living near the coast and in the north, avoiding the arid south.
The way people are spread out in Tunisia shows how much the Mediterranean coast attracts. It also points out how geography and climate restrict where people can live. This helps us understand Tunisia’s population trends well. It shows how the land influences where people choose to set up their homes.
Major Geographic Features of Tunisia
Tunisia boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse landscapes. Its geography includes mountains, deserts, and a long coastline. These features shape Tunisia’s unique identity.
Mountain Ranges and Deserts
The Atlas Mountains stretch to the east, with Jebel ech Chambi peaking at 1,544 metres. This mountain range divides the country’s climate and influences agriculture. The Sahara Desert’s northern edge also lies in Tunisia. It showcases vast, dry lands that starkly contrast with the mountains.
Tunisia’s deserts, like the Chott el Djerid, feature remarkable salt lakes. These lakes sit at one of Tunisia’s lowest points, -17 metres. Both deserts and mountains play key roles in Tunisia’s geography and culture.
Coastline and Water Bodies
Tunisia’s coastline runs for about 1,148 kilometres along the Mediterranean Sea. It has beautiful beaches and marine life. The coastline influences the country’s climate, especially in the north. Cities like Tunis and Sfax thrive thanks to this coastal setting.
Various water bodies, including lakes and reservoirs, enhance Tunisia’s landscape. They support ecosystems and contribute to environmental richness. These waterways aid in irrigation and the country’s development.
Conclusion
Tunisia may not be the biggest country, but it has a lot to offer. Its land area of 163,610 square kilometres includes a mix of scenery. From fertile coasts to the vast Sahara, its landscapes are rich and diverse.
This variety has shaped Tunisia’s unique culture and history. The country lies at a crossroads between Africa and Europe. It has Algeria and Libya as neighbours and a long Mediterranean coastline. This makes Tunisia important in the region and the world.
Although Tunisia is not large, it is full of diverse landscapes and rich cultures. From the Atlas Mountains to salt lakes like Chott el Djerid, the country’s beauty is unmatched. Rather than just land size, Tunisia’s value comes from its deep cultural and historical significance.
Its strategic location and varied environments highlight its unique place in North Africa. Tunisia’s outstanding heritage makes it truly special. It’s a gem worth exploring due to its significant location and remarkable landscapes.